Friday 27 December 2013

Christmas 1945, Germany

Christmas 1945 saw John on the Army Release list, but it would be February before his army career was over and he could return to Colchester.  His Christmas letter saw him in good spirits, but his view of the Germans had altered since the end of the war due to the privations he was witnessing on a daily basis. He severely criticised his mother for her comments on the German people, displaying perhaps the irritation of still being in limbo and wondering about the adaptation back into civilian life following nearly six years in uniform.  Those six years, four of them with the Desert Rats had certainly shown him the world...

The Desert Rats.  From El Alamein to Berlin




John (right) and Cpl Syd Davis of 2nd Light Field Ambulance, Schleswig Holstein, July 1945


23 Dec 45

Dearest Mum

 

            Many thanks for your Xmas card & letter which were forwarded on from 2LFA.  It always such a pleasure to read what you write as you write with such sincerity that I am able to picture current circumstances at your end.

 

            This Xmas should be a happy one for you, dear, with the war over, Tommy & Dick returned, Walter & Ronnie within measurable distance & Marjorie not so far away. I hope you will have a very enjoyable time indeed.

 

            I don’t suppose I shall be doing too badly at the 121 General.  I’m not awfully thrilled by anything these days, & I shall certainly refrain from those excesses of jollification so recommended by the main body.  Last Xmas day I spent in Obbicht watching skating a hundred yards or so from the Maas, & I even put on the skates myself and had a “do”.  That was fine frun if you please & the glint of the sun on the ice, the gay colours of the girls & the skill of the exhibitionists make an attractive memory.  Dear Obbicht!  Dear days!  Would to God the clock could go back one year.

 

            You may look with amazement upon the unusual letter headin at the top of this page.  Geordie & I have come into Brunswick from the 121 which lies just over 4 kilos outside, & have installed ourselves in the writing room of the Jewish club, which is, incidentally, rather richly furnished in line with true Jewish hospitality.  Nothing Utility about this furniture!  Each table of solid natural oak is fitted with a dinky electric table map, and a sprung-seated armchair to match.  Brunswick looks so dingy compared with Hamburg – which looks dingy enough – but this club is a minature Dorchester.  As there’s only one other club, the NAAFI, in Brunswick, & the number of troops around here is colossal, it’s just as well that 50% of the clubs, at least, is inviting.

 

            All travel on civilian vehicles, trains, trams, etc is free for Allied soldiers in Germany.  Geordie & I were able to get a tram for the last 3 kilos here.  Sometimes one finds much of interest in Jerry compartments, the things people talk about, the way in which they talk to each other, the things they wear, the things they have managed to buy.  The trains - & underground – in Hamburg were very comfortable, convenient & frequent.  Nowhere would you have to wait longer than 10 minutes!  Trams always appeared to be chasing each other around, so close were they.

 

            Brunswick is real old Germany, steeped in history & love.  How I regret that I never saw Germany before she was destroyed.  I think I should have loved to spend all my holidays here.  The Harz Mountains are quite near here, & some of the 121 G.H. staff have spent 48 hours at a place called Bad Hassbronck or some such name where there’s skiing, tobogganing & horse-rising.  It’s 35 miles away.

 

            I don’t suppose there will be similar opportunities for you this Xmas to indulge in such dissipations of the flesh, as the weather seems to be quite mild compared with a week ago.  I hope that Joan’s face is more like what God intended it to be & that she will be able to laugh, at Xmas, without splitting her cheek.


 

            The day after Geordie & I arrived at the 232 we were told to take down our Rats & put up the 21 Army Group sign.  We’ve taken down the Rats, but not put up the 21 A G efforts.  However, we remain true Rats at heart whatever our sleeves bear, & the new chaps in the Div who wear the Rat may know that they haven’t got the soul of a Rat whose outstanding qualification is the few pounds of sand lying in the stomach.

 

            There’s a church service at the 121 tonight, but we aren’t going as we have been told there’s a lot of scraping, bowing, crossing etc.  There’s such a chill about Army C of E services that unless the padre is a man of outstanding charm the service is like the grave.

 
            My job at the hospital is that of N.C.O. in charge of Post a purely routine job made busy by the hundreds of patients of all nationalities (allied) & the Xmas rush.  I don’t mind in the least as I can knock off between 4.30 & 5pm! And today, Sunday, I have taken a half-day.  Times are certainly looking up!

            It’s just about time that I went for some tea, so rather regretfully I must down the pen & seek to satisfy that vile, lower self.  However spiritual we may like to appear, the flesh wins every time!




            God bless you abundantly, & like Santa Claus, may he satisfy you heat’s desires.

 
            Love to all, especially Dad


            Yours


            John

            xxx

 
2nd January 1946

...
I find it frightfully difficult to understand your views on the Germans.  Apart from your unchristian attitude (Love your enemies:  I find it quite impossible to worry overmuch about the dear Germans) you seem to be singularly dense in appreciating the food situation out here.  This I assess by virtue of your use of the words “the very meagre amount that we are able to procure”.  If your amount in meagre, for high heaven’s sake how would you describe the amount the Germans have to live on when for a tin of bully-beef a gold watch will change hands, for 50 marks (25/-) a small, plain bar of army chocolate, for 400 marks a pound of coffee (£10)?  Of course these are Black Market prices, but how else can the people live?  I have at various times striven to acquaint you with the German ration scale, which is so much lower than the British as to make the British appear as callous hogs, but believe me that the official weekly ration scale is never obtained.  The ration cards are there all right, but the goods just aren’t available in the shops.  I’m heartily sick of labouring the subject to people who seem unable to grasp the situation intelligently, but at the risk of repeating myself I would say that the sight of unused ration cards in respect of past & current months is eloquent evidence of the discrepancy between entitlement and distribution.  Compris?

 

            Try, if you will, to think of the Germans as individuals or as member of family “cells”, not as a nation whose economic frustrations in the closed markets of the world led them to find the outlet for their inferiority complex by a policy of self-justification leading to all the horrors of the Nazi prison camps & brutal war.

 

            Take the average German women.  Her man is either dead or a prisoner of war.  If the latter, she isn’t aware of it, unless he were captured before the end of 1944.  Few women have their men with them. If they have, they are either men who were discharged from the German forces during the war on account of grave disability (chiefly loss of a leg, a very common practice in German field surgery) or in extreme cases, men of good health who were farmers or other vital civilian workers.  So you see that the average woman has lost her husband.  She has at least two or three children.  Her main problems are care of the children, the procurement of food & fuel. To obtain any hope of getting any food she must queue all day long & then often has to go away home unsupplied.  But how can she queue properly with young children to look after, & no help available?  Getting trees chopped up is utterly beyond her powers, so the fuel situation settles itself by her having to go without.  All very nice for Christians to contemplate whilst getting dug in on a fair-sized meal in a fairly warm room.

 

            If you wish me to elaborate this theme, I shall be only too delighted.  But I cannot continue now for fear of boring you.  For unless one has a open, questing, understanding mind, one is apt to be bored by information calculated to demand a revision of preconceived – and jealously held – views.

 

            Time for “lights out”, so must wish you Goodnight, dear.

 

            Fondest love from John

            xxx

 

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